Rethinking turnout pant pockets
How can structural firefighter's turnout pant pockets be redesigned to better the user experience?
Who wears this pocket and why?
In the current environmental crisis, seasons and natural disasters are gradually getting more and more extreme. As a consequence urban and wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity. Some even refer to the profession as being on the front line of climate change.
In parallel to those drastic changes, firefighting is still very much a male-dominated profession, where women are continuously challenged both from a social and a physiological viewpoint. The first female fire-fighter was integrated into the force only little over 40 years ago in Canada, and fire halls are now actively working to recruit women, and failing. In 2019, the Vancouver municipal fire department reported only 3% of the Urban firefighting force as females. However, female professionals and volunteers struggle with their equipment on a daily basis, increasing the effort they need to produce for efficiency and compromising their safety as well as the civilians’, and possibly even the whole team’s.
The aim of this project is to design a pocket which will be useful for female firefighters and assist them in the various tasks that need to be performed, the equipment that needs to be carried and the nature of the physical activities exerted.



What is in the pocket?
The following things are usually found on a firefighter (and this includes all the pockets).
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Rope
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6-foot multi-purpose hook
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Heavy-duty carabiners
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Knife
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Multi-purpose tool (e.g., Leatherman or Gerber)
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Wire cutters/pliers/Channellocks
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Doorstops/chocks
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Vise grips
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Folding spanner wrench
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Flashlight
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Four-way screwdriver
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2-inch webbing (various lengths were listed ranging from 8-feet to 20-feet)
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Sprinkler wedges
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Work gloves, extrication gloves
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Spring-loaded center punch
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Non-contact voltage meter
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EMS gloves
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Waterproof notebook w/pen
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Paramedic scissors
What are the manufacturing restrictions?
Firefighter apparel has restrictions that need to be kept in mind while designing.
NFPA 1145 ™: Guide for the Use of Class A Foams in Fire Fighting
NFPA 1500 ™: Standard on Fire Department Occupational Safety, Health, and Wellness Program
NFPA 1700 ™: Guide for Structural Fire Fighting
NFPA 1851 ™: Standard on Selection, Care, and Maintenance of Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Fire Fighting
NFPA 1971 ™: Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Fire Fighting
NFPA 1976 ™: Standard on Protective Ensemble for Proximity Fire Fighting _
NFPA 1977 ™: Standard on Protective Clothing and Equipment for Wildland Fire Fighting and Urban Interface Fire Fighting
What is in the market right now



Here are a few of the main fibres and materials when it come to firefighting PPE equipment:
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Nomex® , by Dupont™
One of the most efficient fire resistant fibre on the market. It is a Meta-aramid, fire resistant and heat resistant. It won’t drip or melt, making it an extremely efficient protective barrier between the firefighter ’s body and his environment. Dupont recently introduced their new Nomex®Nano technology, a thinner version of the fibre, leading to diminished heat stress and a lower weight and bulk.
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Kevlar
Is a Para-aramid. Another extremely efficient fire resistant fibre. Stronger than Nomex (4 times the tensile strength), but lacking in thermoregulation properties.
There are a number of patented fabrics using one or a combination of the above fibres for the outer shell of Turnout Gear: KOMBAT, PBI (MAX, IT, STRETCH, AGILITY, ARMOR, DEFENDER, QUANTUM
Turnout gear is generally layered as follows:
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Outer Shell
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Thermal Liner (s)
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(Reinforcements and / or Padding)
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Moisture Barriers (usually Gore® or Stedair® products)
Ideation



Prototypes
Prototype #1
Using thinner fire-resistant webbing that is 6/8" wide to create a faux MOLLE inspired system to hook on things held in pockets. The created loops can also help with quick opening of the pocket.

Prototype #2
Using the existing cargo pocket model but with elastic on the inside of the pocket. Strips of elastic are applied using the MOLLE webbing system creating pockets to hook things into.

Prototype #3
Apart from the existing drainage system of two eyelets located at the base of the pocket, a tab was used to expand the pocket and open the drain when needed. If the pocket is not in use, the tab can be pushed and close the drainage while also flattening the pocket. Each person can customise their pocket bulkiness to their liking.

Final Prototype



The cargo pocket is tucked into the knee seam. When in use, pull out pocket allowing for the drain to work.
MOLLE webbing in place on the visible portion of the pocket.
Fire resistant velcro with MOLLE system on flap.
Project in collaboration with Bérénice Beau